The Trump administration’s tariff strategy shook the global apparel trade, with clothing manufacturing tariffs rising dramatically for many major exporters. For U.S. clothing importers & buyers, this led to a critical question:
“Where can we source high-quality apparel, T-shirts, and knitwear without being hit by high U.S. tariffs?”
Whether you’re importing blank tees, cotton joggers, or premium knitwear, this blog helps you discover the best low-duty and tariff-free countries for apparel sourcing in 2025. This guide also integrates essential information like Section 301 tariffs, GSP withdrawal, and Free Trade Agreements (FTA)—all of which influence your bottom line.
🥇 1. India – A Versatile, Cost-Efficient Sourcing Hub
Best for: Cotton T-shirts Manufacturing, knitted garments, printed tees, organic cotton lines
Tariff Status: No FTA with the U.S., but moderate duties and no Section 301 penalties
✅ Why Choose India?
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Tirupur, known as the “Knitwear Capital of India,” produces over 50% of India’s cotton knit exports
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Home to certified sustainable factories (GOTS, BCI, OEKO-TEX)
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Flexible MOQs and a wide range of customization options
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Cost-effective compared to Central America or East Asia
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Vertically integrated supply chains — from yarn to packed garment
⚠️ Watch Out For:
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Slightly longer shipping time (~25–35 days)
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Complex documentation if you’re new to sourcing from India
💬 “India is the #1 choice if you want quality cotton clothing manufacturing without Section 301 tariffs, great pricing, and strong supply chain ethics.”
🥈 2. Honduras – Nearshoring With Zero Duties (CAFTA-DR)
Best for: Fast fashion replenishment, blank basics, T-shirts
Tariff Status: Duty-Free under the CAFTA-DR agreement
✅ Why Choose Honduras?
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Nearshoring advantage: Cut shipping times to 2–3 weeks
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Stable political and trade environment
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Used by major brands like Hanes and Gildan
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Strong compliance and labor certifications
⚠️ Watch Out For:
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Slightly higher labor costs
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Better suited for basics than for fashion-forward pieces
💬 “If you’re a U.S. clothing importer looking to avoid duties and reduce shipping time, Honduras is your nearshore solution.”
🥉 3. Bangladesh – Ultra Low Cost, But Tariff Risk Remains
Best for: High-volume T-shirt production, basic knitwear, lounge & innerwear
Tariff Status: Up to 37% in some categories (no GSP privileges)
✅ Why Choose Bangladesh?
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Among the lowest labor costs in the world
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Massive export capacity — 3rd largest garment exporter globally
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Skilled at mass production for big-box retailers
⚠️ Watch Out For:
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Tariff exposure still exists
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Lead times are longer: 45–60 days
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Less flexibility for small buyers or custom work
💬 “Perfect for large importers focused on price, but smaller brands or startups may struggle here.”
🏅 4. Vietnam – Great Quality, But Tariff-Heavy
Best for: High-end cotton garments, fashion-forward knits, activewear
Tariff Status: Up to 46%, no trade deal with the U.S.
✅ Why Choose Vietnam?
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Excellent craftsmanship and finishing quality
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Good for technical knitwear and performance blends
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Growing eco-friendly production capabilities
⚠️ Watch Out For:
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High import duties unless routed via third-party FTA channels
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Labor costs are rising annually
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MOQs are higher than India or Bangladesh
💬 “If you’re focused on quality and consistency, Vietnam delivers—but factor in the higher landed cost due to tariffs.”
🎖️ 5. Cambodia – Once a Star, Now Tariff-Challenged
Best for: Quick turnaround cotton basics, fashion tees
Tariff Status: Among the highest globally — up to 49%
✅ Why Choose Cambodia?
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Fast production and low MOQs
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Competitive pricing at factory level
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Speedy turnaround for basics
⚠️ Watch Out For:
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Removed from EU and U.S. trade preferences
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Lack of skilled labor in complex garments
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Labor and human rights concerns affect compliance
💬 “While Cambodia used to be a go-to for low-cost sourcing, the Trump tariffs and policy changes make it an expensive risk today.”
📊 At a Glance: Tariff & Sourcing Comparison Table
Rank | Country | Tariff Impact | Best For | Key Advantage |
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1 | 🇮🇳 India | Low–Moderate | Cotton Tees, Knitwear | High flexibility + Quality + Cost |
2 | 🇭🇳 Honduras | None (FTA) | Basics, Nearshoring | Duty-free & Fast shipping |
3 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | Moderate–High | Bulk T-shirt production | Cost leadership |
4 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | High | Quality knits, fashion pieces | Finishing quality |
5 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | Very High (49%) | Fast, small orders | Speed (but tariff makes it costly) |
🔍 Need More Help?
Are you a U.S. clothing importer searching for tariff-free textile sourcing options? Want introductions to clothing manufacturers avoiding U.S. tariffs or FTAs to leverage?
👉 Contact us for a free consultation or explore our network of certified factories in India.